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| Cinner, Joshua E.; Huchery, Cindy; Macneil, M. Aaron; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Mcclanahan, Tim R.; Maina, Joseph; Maire, Eva; Kittinger, John N.; Hicks, Christina C.; Mora, Camilo; Allison, Edward H.; D'Agata, Stephanie; Hoey, Andrew; Feary, David A.; Crowder, Larry; Williams, Ivor D.; Kulbicki, Michel; Vigliola, Laurent; Wantiez, Laurent; Edgar, Graham; Stuart-smith, Rick D.; Sandin, Stuart A.; Green, Alison L.; Hardt, Marah J.; Beger, Maria; Friedlander, Alan; Campbell, Stuart J.; Holmes, Katherine E.; Wilson, Shaun K.; Brokovich, Eran; Brooks, Andrew J.; Cruz-motta, Juan J.; Booth, David J.; Chabanet, Pascale; Gough, Charlie; Tupper, Mark; Ferse, Sebastian C. A.; Sumaila, U. Rashid; Mouillot, David. |
| Ongoing declines in the structure and function of the world's coral reefs(1,2) require novel approaches to sustain these ecosystems and the millions of people who depend on them(3). A presently unexplored approach that draws on theory and practice in human health and rural development(4,5) is to systematically identify and learn from the 'outliers'-places where ecosystems are substantially better ('bright spots') or worse ('dark spots') than expected, given the environmental conditions and socioeconomic drivers they are exposed to. Here we compile data from more than 2,500 reefs worldwide and develop a Bayesian hierarchical model to generate expectations of how standing stocks of reef fish biomass are related to 18 socioeconomic drivers and environmental... |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45872/68023.pdf |
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| Maire, Eva; D'Agata, Stephanie; Aliaume, Catherine; Mouillot, David; Darling, Emily S.; Ramahery, Volanirina; Ranaivoson, Ravaka; Randriamanantsoa, Bemahafaly; Tianarisoa, Tantely F.; Santisy, Abdoul; Cinner, Joshua E.. |
| Rapid degradation of the world’s coral reefs jeopardizes their ecological functioning and ultimately imperils the wellbeing of the millions of people with reef-dependent livelihoods. Ecosystem accessibility is the main driver of their conditions, with the most accessible ecosystems being most at risk of resource depletion. People’s socioeconomic conditions can change as they get further from urban centers and can profoundly influence people’s relationship with the environment. However, the mechanisms through which increasing accessibility from human societies affects natural resources are still unclear. A plausible mechanism through which markets influence the environment is through the socioeconomic changes that tend to accompany accessibility. We used... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Accessibility; Coral reef fisheries; Fish biomass; Market access; Social-ecological systems. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76440/77528.pdf |
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| Cinner, Joshua E.; Maire, Eva; Huchery, Cindy; Macneil, M. Aaron; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Mora, Camilo; Barnes, Michele L.; Kittinger, John N.; Hicks, Christina C.; D'Agata, Stephanie; Hoey, Andrew S.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Feary, David A.; Williams, Ivor D.; Kulbicki, Michel; Vigliola, Laurent; Wantiez, Laurent; Edgar, Graham J.; Stuart-smith, Rick D.; Sandin, Stuart A.; Green, Alison; Hardt, Marah J.; Beger, Maria; Friedlander, Alan M.; Wilson, Shaun K.; Brokovich, Eran; Brooks, Andrew J.; Cruz-motta, Juan J.; Booth, David J.; Chabanet, Pascale; Gough, Charlotte; Tupper, Mark; Ferse, Sebastian C. A.; Sumaila, U. Rashid; Pardede, Shinta; Mouillot, David. |
| Coral reefs provide ecosystem goods and services for millions of people in the tropics, but reef conditions are declining worldwide. Effective solutions to the crisis facing coral reefs depend in part on understanding the context under which different types of conservation benefits can be maximized. Our global analysis of nearly 1,800 tropical reefs reveals how the intensity of human impacts in the surrounding seascape, measured as a function of human population size and accessibility to reefs ("gravity"), diminishes the effectiveness of marine reserves at sustaining reef fish biomass and the presence of top predators, even where compliance with reserve rules is high. Critically, fish biomass in high-compliance marine reserves located where human impacts... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine reserves; Fisheries; Coral reefs; Social-ecological; Socioeconomic. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56115/68021.pdf |
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| D'Agata, Stephanie; Mouillot, David; Wantiez, Laurent; Friedlander, Alan M.; Kulbicki, Michel; Vigliola, Laurent. |
| Although marine reserves represent one of the most effective management responses to human impacts, their capacity to sustain the same diversity of species, functional roles and biomass of reef fishes as wilderness areas remains questionable, in particular in regions with deep and long-lasting human footprints. Here we show that fish functional diversity and biomass of top predators are significantly higher on coral reefs located at more than 20 h travel time from the main market compared with even the oldest (38 years old), largest (17,500 ha) and most restrictive (no entry) marine reserve in New Caledonia (South-Western Pacific). We further demonstrate that wilderness areas support unique ecological values with no equivalency as one gets closer to... |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45742/45379.pdf |
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| D'Agata, Stephanie; Vigliola, Laurent; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Wantiez, Laurent; Parravicini, Valeriano; Villeger, Sebastien; Gerard Mou-tham,; Frolla, Philippe; Friedlander, Alan M.; Kulbicki, Michel; Mouillot, David. |
| High species richness is thought to support the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions and services under changing environments. Yet, some species might performunique functional roles while others are redundant. Thus, the benefits of high species richness in maintaining ecosystem functioning are uncertain if functions have little redundancy, potentially leading to high vulnerability of functions. We studied the natural propensity of assemblages to be functionally buffered against loss prior to fishing activities, using functional trait combinations, in coral reef fish assemblages across unfished wilderness areas of the Indo-Pacific: Chagos Archipelago, New Caledonia and French Polynesia. Fish functional diversity in these wilderness areas is highly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral reef fish; Wilderness areas; Redundancy; Baseline functional vulnerability. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47680/68025.pdf |
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